MySQL Union合并查询数据及表别名、字段别名用法分析
网络 2018-06-29 1385
本文实例讲述了MySQL Union合并查询数据及表别名、字段别名用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
union关键字
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | SELECT s_id, f_name, f_price FROM fruits WHERE f_price < 9.0 UNION ALL SELECT s_id, f_name, f_price FROM fruits WHERE s_id IN(101,103); |
为表取别名
1 2 | SELECT * from orders AS o WHERE o.o_num = 30001; |
1 2 3 | SELECT c.c_id, o.o_num FROM customers AS c LEFT OUTER JOIN orders AS o ON c.c_id = o.c_id; |
为字段取别名
1 2 3 | SELECT f1.f_name AS fruit_name, f1.f_price AS fruit_price FROM fruits AS f1 WHERE f1.f_price < 8; |
1 2 3 | SELECT CONCAT(RTRIM(s_name) , ' (', RTRIM(s_city), ')') FROM suppliers ORDER BY s_name; |
1 2 3 4 | SELECT CONCAT(RTRIM(s_name) , ' (', RTRIM(s_city), ')') as suppliers_title FROM suppliers ORDER BY s_name; |
【例.62】查询所有价格小于9的水果的列表，查询s_id等于101和103所有的水果种类，使用UNION连接查询结果
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | SELECT s_id, f_name, f_price FROM fruits WHERE f_price < 9.0 UNION ALL SELECT s_id, f_name, f_price FROM fruits WHERE s_id IN(101,103); |
【例.63】查询所有价格小于9的水果的列表，查询s_id等于101和103所有的水果种类，使用UNION ALL连接查询结果，SQL语句如下
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | SELECT s_id, f_name, f_price FROM fruits WHERE f_price < 9.0 UNION ALL SELECT s_id, f_name, f_price FROM fruits WHERE s_id IN(101,103); |
【例.64】为orders表取别名o，查询订30001订单的下单日期
1 2 | SELECT * from orders AS o WHERE o.o_num = 30001; |
【例.65】为customers和orders表分别取别名，并进行连接查询
1 2 3 | SELECT c.c_id, o.o_num FROM customers AS c LEFT OUTER JOIN orders AS o ON c.c_id = o.c_id; |
【例.66】查询fruits表，为f_name取别名fruit_name，f_price取别名fruit_price，为fruits表取别名f1，查询表中f_price < 8的水果的名称
1 2 3 | SELECT f1.f_name AS fruit_name, f1.f_price AS fruit_price FROM fruits AS f1 WHERE f1.f_price < 8; |
【例.67】查询suppliers表中字段s_name和s_city，使用CONCAT函数连接这个两个字段值，并取列别名为suppliers_title
如果没有对连接后的值取别名，其显示列名称将会不够直观，输入如下SQL
1 2 3 | SELECT CONCAT(RTRIM(s_name) , ' (', RTRIM(s_city), ')') FROM suppliers ORDER BY s_name; |
